Pakistan’s poverty rate has risen to 29 percent, marking the highest level in more than a decade, according to Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal. The figures indicate that nearly one in three Pakistanis is now living below the national poverty line, reflecting mounting economic pressure on households.
Officials state that around 70 million people are surviving on less than Rs8,484 per month, the minimum income estimated to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and essential services. Over the past seven years, real incomes and household consumption have declined due to inflation, currency depreciation, and slow economic growth. Rising utility costs and food prices have further reduced purchasing power for low and middle income families.
The data also shows income inequality at a 27 year high, signaling widening gaps between different income groups. Economists note that when growth slows and inflation remains elevated, vulnerable communities are often the hardest hit. Rural areas and informal workers have faced particular strain, as job creation has not kept pace with population growth.
Experts argue that reducing poverty will require sustained economic expansion, targeted social protection programs, and improved access to education and healthcare. Strengthening small businesses and boosting exports are also seen as key steps to creating employment opportunities.
The latest survey highlights the urgent need for balanced economic policies that can restore purchasing power and reduce inequality across the country.
