The Pakistani government is planning to build a wheat buffer reserve worth Rs 31 billion to strengthen the country’s food security. This decision comes amid growing risks from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East that could disrupt global supply chains.
The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) has approved the procurement of one million metric tons of wheat for federal strategic reserves. This stock will also cover the annual needs of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB). The purchase will be done through a transparent competitive bidding process involving the private sector.
Officials say the move will help reduce pressure on the market if wheat supplies are affected due to rising regional tensions. The government has directed authorities to first use existing domestic and commercial wheat stocks before thinking about any imports.
This buffer stock is part of the broader Interim National Wheat Policy 2025-26. Under the overall plan, the country aims to maintain strategic reserves of around 6.5 million tons. The federal government’s share is about 1.5 million tons, while provinces will handle the rest.
The plan also supports local farmers by giving them a stable market. The ECC stressed that procurement levels should remain flexible according to actual crop output and market conditions. This cautious approach will help control storage costs and avoid unnecessary spending.
Experts believe building these reserves will protect Pakistan from sudden price shocks and ensure steady supply of wheat and flour for the people. The final details on pricing and operations will be worked out with the Finance Division soon.
