A new climate study has issued a serious warning for Pakistan. By 2050, Lahore and Faisalabad in Punjab could become some of the hottest cities in the world if global warming continues. The research links this danger to El Niño weather patterns and rising temperatures caused by climate change.
Experts say these cities may face more frequent and severe heatwaves. This could lead to higher risks of heat-related illnesses and deaths, especially among children, the elderly, and outdoor workers. Rising heat will also put pressure on water supplies, power systems, and daily life in these densely populated urban areas.
Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) officials, including Chief Meteorologist Dr Zaheer Babar, have highlighted the role of rapid urban growth. Factors like high-rise buildings, more vehicles, fewer trees, and expanding housing societies are creating an “urban heat island” effect. This makes cities hotter than the surrounding areas. Temperatures in Lahore have already risen more than the global average.
Environmental experts note that while global temperatures have increased by about 1.5%, some Pakistani cities have seen much sharper rises. El Niño may also bring less rainfall, worsening drought and heat conditions.
The study calls for urgent action. Authorities need to focus on planting more trees, better urban planning, green spaces, and cutting emissions. Initiatives like requiring housing societies to plant trees are steps in the right direction. Without strong measures, life in these major cities could become extremely difficult in the coming decades.
