Pakistan is set to witness the year’s final supermoon, known as the “Cold Moon,” on the night of December 4–5. Astronomy enthusiasts, students, and families are expected to enjoy the rare celestial spectacle from clear-sky locations across the country.
The Moon will rise at 4:58 p.m. on December 4 and will reach its peak illumination of 99.8 percent at 4:15 a.m. on December 5. During this time, the Moon will appear at its closest distance to Earth, at 357,218 kilometers, making it a true “supermoon.”
Compared to a regular full moon, the Cold Moon will look about 7.9 percent larger and 15 percent brighter, providing a stunning view for anyone who looks up at the night sky. The supermoon’s glow is expected to illuminate landscapes, making it an excellent opportunity for photographers and amateur astronomers to capture memorable images.
The name “Cold Moon” comes from traditional naming systems used to mark full moons during different months. In December, the Moon often carries a cold, clear light, symbolizing the winter season in the Northern Hemisphere.
Experts suggest that viewers do not need telescopes or special equipment to see the supermoon. All that is required is a location with minimal light pollution and a clear horizon. Families can enjoy the view together, while students and amateur stargazers can use the event to learn more about lunar cycles, astronomy, and the Moon’s relationship with Earth.
This Cold Moon marks the final supermoon of 2025, making it a perfect opportunity for stargazers in Pakistan to witness one of nature’s most beautiful and awe-inspiring phenomena before the year ends.
