Pakistan is facing a serious food security challenge, ranking among the worst-performing countries in South Asia in the 2026 Global Hunger Index (GHI).
According to the latest report, Pakistan scored 25.5 points, placing it in the “serious” hunger category. It ranked 106th out of 122 countries assessed, with only Afghanistan recording a higher hunger score in South Asia, at 28.6 points.
The report highlights growing concerns about food affordability, malnutrition and access to nutritious meals across the country.
Rising food prices and economic instability have weakened household purchasing power, making it increasingly difficult for many families to afford essential food items. Climate-related disasters, including heavy rains and flooding, have also damaged crops in several areas, putting additional pressure on food supplies.
Child malnutrition remains another major concern. The report indicates that 33.6 percent of children under five in Pakistan suffer from stunted growth, while approximately 16.1 percent of the population is undernourished.
The Global Hunger Index measures hunger using four key indicators: undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting and child mortality. These indicators help assess the scale of food insecurity and malnutrition in different countries.
South Asia continues to face significant challenges in reducing hunger, with progress slowing in recent years. Experts warn that economic pressures, extreme weather events and disruptions to food supply chains could further complicate efforts to improve food security.
The findings highlight the need for stronger food assistance programmes, improved agricultural resilience and measures to make nutritious food more affordable for vulnerable households.
