Turkey has taken disciplinary action against more than 100 obstetricians and gynecologists over their high rates of Caesarean (C-section) deliveries. The doctors have reportedly been fined, temporarily suspended from work, and ordered to attend additional training as part of the government’s effort to reduce unnecessary C-sections.
The move follows Turkey’s long-running campaign to encourage natural childbirth whenever it is medically safe. The government says C-sections should only be performed when there is a genuine medical need, rather than as a routine or elective procedure. Authorities believe this policy will help improve maternal healthcare and address the country’s declining birth rate.
According to recent data, Turkey has the highest Caesarean birth rate among OECD countries, with about 615 C-sections performed for every 1,000 live births in 2023. Health officials argue that reducing unnecessary surgeries could improve healthcare outcomes and lower medical costs.
However, the decision has sparked criticism from many medical professionals. Doctors and medical associations argue that high C-section rates are caused by several factors, including heavy workloads, fear of legal action if complications arise during natural births, and pressure within the healthcare system. They say disciplinary measures alone will not solve these underlying issues.
The latest action has started a wider debate across Turkey about women’s healthcare and medical decision-making. Many experts believe that childbirth methods should be decided jointly by doctors and patients based on medical conditions rather than fixed targets or penalties.
As discussions continue, Turkey faces the challenge of reducing unnecessary C-sections while ensuring that women receive safe, high-quality maternity care and that doctors can make medical decisions without unnecessary pressure.
